Richard hakluyt discourse of western planting 1584 aug 31, 2014 1. A particuler discourse concerninge the greate necessitie and manifolde comodyties that are like to growe to this realme of englande by the westerne discoveries lately attempted, written in the yere 1584 by richarde hackluyt of oxforde at the requeste and direction of the. Sir humphrey gilberts 1583 voyage to north america article in renaissance quarterly 672. Hakluyts writings strongly encouraged the establishment of english colonies in the new world. However, the risk was great for everyone involved and in the case of england, encouragement was needed.
An argument for english colonization written by richard hakluyt. Richard hakluyt makes the case for english colonization, 1584. While still a schoolboy, hakluyt visited the law offices of his cousin and saw a large display of geographical. It was a warm, clear day in april, 1607, as an anglican priest named robert hunt led a group of english colonists up a windswept dune to where they had erected a roughhewn cross, carried over from england. Richard hakluyt, reasons for an english colony in north america, 1584 pdf. Seldens mare clausum the secularisation of international. Below is an excerpt from a rationale for new world colonization. Request pdf on mar 1, 2006, david harris sacks and others published richard hakluyt s navigations in time. What relevance to the english did the example of spains colonizing venture in the new world have.
Hakluyts arguments that colonization of the americas would be a boon to english commerce and an opportunity to christianize the virginia. Hakluyts arguments covered almost every possible benefit that might arise from colonization. Discourse concerning western planting was a document written by richard hakluyt in 1584 this document was written to convince queen elizabeth i to support the colonization schemes of walter raleigh and to encourage english merchants and gentry to invest in those enterprises the document makes the following points. The make the british queens empire larger and by doing so to increase her honor, profit, and power. Richard hakluyt synonyms, richard hakluyt pronunciation, richard hakluyt translation, english dictionary definition of richard hakluyt. Richard hakluyt definition of richard hakluyt by the free.
Richard hakluyt set out on a lifelong quest to see the vast north american continent explored, settled, and by gods grace, evangelized by the english people. Aug 29, 2010 below is an excerpt from a rationale for new world colonization. Who were walter raghly raleigh and kinge phillippe and why were they so important. Richard hakluyt, reasons for colonization, 1585 modern translation to convert people to christianity. Both of his parents died when he was quite young, leaving richard and his siblings in the care of an older cousin. Born in herfordshire, english geographer and clergyman richard hakluyt devoted much of his life to preserving the records of all english voyages of discovery and promoting the advantages of exploring and settling north america. He was from a long established herefordshire family, possibly of dutch origin.
He is known for promoting the english colonization of north america through his works, notably divers voyages touching the discoverie of america 1582 and the principall navigations, voiages, traffiques and discoueries of the english nation 15891600. Bacon 72 downloads the principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the english nation volume 01 richard hakluyt 57 downloads. The american yawp introduction civil rights march from selma to montgomery, alabama in 1965. How did england finance its early exploration and colonization of america. English colonization as well as a range of noneuropean experiences. Take a quick interactive quiz on the concepts in richard hakluyt. He is known for promoting the english colonization of north america through his works, notably divers voyages touching the discoverie of america 1582 and the principal navigations, voiages, traffiques and discoueries of the english nation 15891600. In 1583, hakluyt wrote a passionate and eloquent plea, the discourse concerning westerne planting, calling for the commitment of queen elizabeth and the government to approve english. Their legal method, concepts and arguments prompted selden, hobbes, harrington and other english thinkers to reprioritise natural over. Jul 17, 2010 richard hakluyt, an oxford clergyman and the outstanding english propagandist for colonization, argued that colonies would not only create new markets for english goods, they would also help alleviate poverty and unemployment by siphoning off the surplus population. Also richard hakluyt, a member of the skinners company, which dealt in skins and furs. I find it interesting that he states that religion was the.
Are there possible faults with hakluyts argument or difficulties that he might be overlooking. English geographer who published collected accounts of english exploratory voyages in principal navigations, voyages, and discoveries of. With his cousin, he acted as one of the chief propagandists of english colonization. The glory of god by planting of religion among those infidels. Whose arguments inspired england to begin colonization of the new world. English reasons for colonization moore public schools. The indigenous people of the americas, currently enslaved by the spanish, would rally to an english empire, he argued, and then they could be integrated within an empire dedicated to the international expansion of english liberty. In the sixteenth century, a depression that increased the number of. These practice questions will help you master the material. History, epic, and empire find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Hakluyt supported his idea with an allegation that prisoners would probably rather travel to the new world than become hanged.
Iii, in american history told by contemporaries, edited by albert bushnell hart, vol. Hakluyts comments are based on a supplemental map published by ortelius in 1581. This document was written to convince queen elizabeth i to support the colonization schemes of walter raleigh and to encourage english merchants. Coastal bend college does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, national origin, gender, age or disability. Why did richard hakluyt support english colonization of north america. Richard hakluyt hakloot was an english scholar and writer who compiled numerous accounts of european voyages into the megavolumes known as divers voyages and principal navigations. He wrote a document to queen elizabeth called disclosure of western planting where he wanted to convince the queen of england to support the colonization schemes that were used by sir walter raleigh. Introduction and table of contents by richard hakluyt excerpt from discourse of western planting by richard hakluyt 1584. American history told by contemporaries, edited by richard hakluyt, vol. Richard hakluyt makes the case for english colonization. Richard hakluyt makes the case for english colonization, 1584 richard hakluyt used this document to persuade queen elizabeth i to devote more money and energy into encouraging english colonization.
Pamphlet for the virginia enterprise by richard hakluyt, lawyer, 1584. Discourse concerning western planting was a document written by richard hakluyt in 1584 this document was written to convince queen elizabeth i to support the colonization schemes of walter raleigh and to encourage english merchants and gentry to invest in those enterprises. What arguments did make hakluyt in support of his position. English voyages of adventure and discovery richard hakluyt and edwin m. In twentyone chapters, summarized here, hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that england would receive by creating colonies in the americas. Richard hakluyt, discourse of western planting 1584 answer at least two of the primary source questions.
During the early and midsixteenth century, the english tended to conceive of north america as a base for piracy and harassment of the spanish. In 1584 he wrote the promotional piece known as discourse of western planting to urge a reluctant queen elizabeth i to support english colonies and to convince. The glory of god by planting of religion among those infidels, was the first reason that richard hakluyt stated as a reason for england to colonize the new world. Richard hakluyt a collaboration by the king, gentry, nobles, and merchants to help english colonies succeed was known as. Additional reasons for colonization are given in the second part, excerpted from a treatise by richard hakluyt the elder, a lawyer, author, and cousin to his. A discourse concerning western planting, volume 1 a discourse concerning western planting, richard hakluyt volume 2 of collections of the maine historical society. What influenced the idea and growth of colonization in. Richard hakluyt, better known as richard hakluyt the younger or richard hakluyt the minister to distinguish him from his elder cousin of the same name, was an editor, geographer, and anglican minister. Richard hakluyt the younger, a contemporary of william shakespeare, advocated the. The arguments of richard hakluyt influenced the idea and growth of colonization in england.
Colliding cultures reader the american yawp reader. In twentyone chapters, summarized here, hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that england would receive by creating colonies in. A particuler discourse concerninge the greate necessitie and manifolde comodyties that are like to growe to this realme of englande by the westerne discoveries lately attempted, written in the yere 1584 by richarde hackluyt of oxforde at the requeste and direction of. Richard hakluyt, an oxford clergyman and the outstanding english propagandist for colonization, argued that colonies would not only create new markets for english goods, they would also help alleviate poverty and unemployment by siphoning off the surplus population.
Richard hakluyt was among the earliest people who can be termed as the proponents of english colonization during that period. Colonization is a remake a total conversion using civilization iv engine of the 1994 turnbased strategy game sid meiers colonization. Richard hakluyt biography, fact, career, net worth and. In this lesson we will look at the life and works of richard hakluyt. Richard hakluytreasons for colonization lydiarheportfolio.
Essays and criticism on richard hakluyt critical essays. With this great treasure did not the emperor charles get from the french king the kingdom of. The possibility of the enlarging of the dominions of the queens most excellent majesty, and consequently. A discourse concerning western planting richard hakluyt. English exploration, exploration, american beginnings.
As a translator and editor, hakluyt played an important role in the dissemination of navigational and topographical. Richard hakluyt definition of richard hakluyt by the. To create new markets for british goods such as woolen clothe, which would help to create more. Discourse concerning western planting was a document written by richard hakluyt in 1584. English reasons for colonization coastal bend college. Hakluyt s cousin, yet another richard hakluyt, became his guardian. If you were queen elizabeths advisor, would you suggest she follow hakluyts advice or not. He argued that colonies would not only create new markets for english goods, they would also help alleviate poverty and unemployment by siphoning off the surplus population. Request pdf on mar 1, 2006, david harris sacks and others published richard hakluyts navigations in time. The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the english nation volume richard hakluyt 196 downloads the principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the english nation volume 09 richard hakluyt 105 downloads the principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the english nation volume 11 richard hakluyt 103 downloads.
But by the end of the century, the english began to think more seriously about north america. Who was richard hakluyt and what was he so eager for england to do. He is known for promoting the english colonization of north america through his works, notably divers voyages touching the discoverie of america 1582 and the principal navigations, voiages, traffiques and discoueries of the english nation 15891600 hakluyt was educated at westminster school and christ church, oxford. A rationale for new world colonization digital history id 70. The possibility of the enlarging of the dominions of the queens most excellent majesty, and consequently of her honour, revenues, and of her power by this enterprise. Richard hakluyt the younger richard hakluyt 15521616 contributed by mary fuller and brendan wolfe. The sound of the pounding surf contrasted with the highpitched calls of. Richard hakluyt, better known as richard hakluyt the elder or richard hakluyt the lawyer to distinguish him from his younger cousin of the same name, was an active propagandist of english colonization of north.
Richard hakluyt used this document to persuade queen elizabeth i to devote more money and energy into encouraging english colonization. As englands economic and social situation declined as time progressed, colonizing the new world looked better and better. The father died in 1557 when our richard hakluyt was about five, and the mother soon after. In respects of the economy, hakluyt believed a voyage to the new world had potential of locating the northwest passage and that natives would trade with alacrity for englands woolen goods since the new world possesses harsh, cold winters. Richard hakluyt, promoter of the new world dialnet. Richard hakluyt biography, fact, career, net worth and life. Grotius arguments supported englands right to trade in the indies. The importance of richard hakluyt is that he encouraged england to establish colonies. American yamp part 1 pages 1 50 text version anyflip. I find it interesting that he states that religion was the primary reason for colonization. He is known for promoting the english colonization of. Some of the gentlemen of her court wished to pursue opportunities to colonize, and hakluyt wrote discourse on western. Inducements to the liking of the voyage intended towards virginia in 40.
Richard hakluyt was probably born in london, england, in 1553. Richard hakluyt, reasons for colonization, 1585 modern. American history unit 1 quiz 2 at bethany christian school. A particular discourse concerning the great necessity and manifold commodities that are like to grow to this realm of england by the western discoveries lately attempted, written in the year 1584 by richarde hackluyt of oxford at the request and direction of the right worshipful mr. The hakluyt society download hekluyts works at project gutenberg. Richard hakluyt has a cousin with an identical name to him but has a different date of birth. Richard hakluyt about 1579, he began urging the english to challenge spains domination over the western hemisphere. The secularisation of international law and the rise of soft imperialism mark somos. Read both documents and answer the following questions. Through colonization, hakluyt suggested, england could come to rival the wealth and power of its great european competitors, most prominently spain and france. What influenced the idea and growth of colonization in england. Explanation richard hakluyt, better known as richard hakluyt younger, is a nickname to distinguish hakluyt from his cousin. The british empire must convert the native americans to christianity.